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April is Oral Cancer Awareness Month: Know the Risks and Take Action! 

Every April, Oral Cancer Awareness Month serves as a crucial reminder of the importance of early detection and prevention. According to the Oral Cancer Foundation, approximately 54,000 people in the U.S. are diagnosed with oral or oropharyngeal cancer each year, leading to over 10,000 deaths. However, when detected early, the survival rate increases significantly. 

What is Oral Cancer? 

Oral cancer refers to cancers that develop in the mouth, tongue, lips, cheeks, throat, and other areas of the oral cavity. It often starts as a small, unnoticed sore or lesion but can rapidly progress if left untreated. 

Risk Factors for Oral Cancer 

Several factors can increase the likelihood of developing oral cancer: 

  • Tobacco use – Smoking cigarettes, cigars, pipes, or using chewing tobacco significantly raises the risk. 
  • Excessive alcohol consumption – Heavy drinking, especially when combined with tobacco use, increases the danger. 
  • HPV infection – The human papillomavirus (HPV), particularly strain 16, has been linked to oral cancers. 
  • Excessive sun exposure – Prolonged exposure to the sun can lead to lip cancer. 
  • Poor diet – A lack of fruits and vegetables in the diet may contribute to an increased risk. 
  • Weakened immune system – Conditions that impair immunity can make individuals more vulnerable. 

Warning Signs and Symptoms 

Oral cancer can present itself in various ways. Be on the lookout for these common signs: 

  • Persistent mouth sores that do not heal within two weeks 
  • Red or white patches in the mouth 
  • Unexplained pain, tenderness, or numbness in the mouth or lips 
  • Difficulty chewing, swallowing, or speaking 
  • A lump, thickening, or rough spot in the mouth or throat 
  • Persistent sore throat or hoarseness 

If any of these symptoms persist, it’s essential to consult a dentist or doctor immediately. 

Prevention and Early Detection 

The good news is that oral cancer is largely preventable and highly treatable when detected early. Here are proactive steps to share with your patients: 

  • Schedule regular dental checkups – Dentists and dental hygienists can perform oral cancer screenings during routine visits. 
  • Quit tobacco and limit alcohol – Eliminating these habits significantly reduces risk. 
  • Protect yourself from HPV – Consider getting the HPV vaccine and practice safe oral hygiene. 
  • Eat a balanced diet – Incorporate fresh fruits and vegetables to support overall health. 
  • Use lip balm with SPF – Protect your lips from harmful UV rays. 
  • Conduct self-examinations – Regularly check your mouth for any abnormalities. 

Spreading Awareness 

One of the most powerful ways to combat oral cancer is through education. Use Oral Cancer Awareness Month as an opportunity to: 

  • Encourage loved ones to get screened. 
  • Share information on social media. 
  • Support organizations dedicated to oral cancer research and patient care. 

Take Action Today! 

Oral cancer is a serious disease, but awareness, prevention, and early detection can save lives. This April, prioritize oral cancer screenings during hygiene appointments and encourage your patients to schedule their routine exams. As a dental professional, take every opportunity to educate your patients about risk factors and healthy lifestyle choices while raising awareness in your community. 

Oral health starts with awareness—let’s make a difference together! 

Written by Lisa M. Turner, RDH 

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